Fear of Voodou

The Associated Press fed a story this morning entitled “How an earthquake shook the Haitian’s faith.” Among the aftershocks of last month’s horrific disaster, many groups have ignored Rush Limbaugh’s charitable advice and have gone to Haiti on humanitarian missions. The story reports how many of these groups, generally Christian, dispense their aid outside churches and that many of the native believers in Voodou are being encouraged to convert to mainstream Christianity. Voodou priests are worried about this since, in the words of one, “by rejecting Voodou these people are rejecting their ancestors and history. Voodou is the soul of the Haitian people. Without it, the people are lost.”

Many of the missionaries bearing gifts, among them Jehovah’s Witnesses, Scientologists, and members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, see Voodou as a strange and pagan religion. The fact is that Voodou is a form of Christianity blended with indigenous African religions during the unfortunate days of slavery. Retaining their African spirits in the guise of Roman Catholic saints, the slaves of the Caribbean developed a religion they could truly believe in as they were forced to “believe” in Catholicism. In mainstream Christianity their religion is viewed with fear and distrust primarily because the religion it blends with is non-European in origin. Most Christians are unaware of the blended variety of their own faith. Early Christian missionaries into Europe found it much easier to convert native gods into saints in order to convince local populations that Christianity wasn’t such as radical a switch as it seemed. The old gods could still be worshiped, only as lesser deities.

In the “New World,” Christianities continued to evolve. Today’s Fundamentalism has very little in common with the Christianities of the first century. Jehovah’s Witnesses, Scientology, and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints are all religions that have developed in or since the nineteenth century in America, quite often from blends of traditional Christianity and new religious sensibilities. Religion is not immune to evolution, and the history of religions proves that fact beyond any doubt. And yet to those who do not know the origins of Voodou it appears non-Christian and worthy of conversion. Is it not possible to help those of another variety of religion simply because they are humans in need rather than requiring a baptismal certificate in order to claim your daily bread?

A Voodou service from WikiCommons

7 thoughts on “Fear of Voodou

  1. Steve Wiggins

    Quite so. Anthropologists are hard-pressed to provide a solid answer as to what divides religion from magic. Both involve attempts to manipulate forces outside the conventional physical means for a specific end. Ironically, fear of voodou would seem to indicate a belief that it is a viable means of doing so.

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  2. Certainly not, for a body fed only last a few years, but a soul saved lasts eternity. The divine calculus is unstoppably clear.

    On a serious note, I think I remember that the Jesuit’s largest mistake in Evangelizing Japan was not to allow the mixing of local beliefs with Christianity and not claiming local saints as Christian saints. Which order of Catholicism hit the shores of Korea, allowed the mixing and look at Korea now — swarming with Christians.

    This may be apocryphal, but it may have a mythical truth that you are comfortable with.
    Smile

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  3. Jonathan

    I can’t decide which bothers me more: the threat of a loss of national identity, or the western chauvinism that facilitates it.
    What makes this newsworthy? Is it that a minority (by American standards) religion is threatened? Or that well-meaning but narrow-minded volunteers are trying to help, but aren’t subtle enough to *learn* anything about those they’re bringing aid to? Or is it that supposedly “Satanic” or at least pagan priests have the ingratitude to *complain*?

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  4. Jonathan

    (My comment got cut off by a temperamental smartphone.)
    There’s a certain stripe of Evangelical who wouldn’t see any difference between converting poor benighted secular humanists in America, poor benighted Hindus in India, or poor benighted Vodou practicioners in Haiti. For that matter, telling them that Vodou is just a blend of African tribal religion with Catholicism is no help: they’d just relish taking a crack at the poor benighted, superstitious Catholics!

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    • Steve Wiggins

      Thanks for weighing in, Jonathan! Always good to add more voices to the conversation.

      My concern is with the inherent supersessionism involved. Religions all claim to be the right one, and we should expect no less. Even so, using disaster to promote one’s own variety is crass. We saw the same thing with Hurricane Katrina and 9/11 here in our own country (you Canadians are lucky; you can rightfully say “don’t blame us”!) — some Christian groups immediately started to blame either the secular or other varieties of religion for the disaster. I say that everyone involved in such nonsense should take a course in religious tolerance and human decency! After all, no one purposefully believes in a false religion.

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